Observations of the north polar region of Mars from the Mars orbiter laser altimeter.

نویسندگان

  • M T Zuber
  • D E Smith
  • S C Solomon
  • J B Abshire
  • R S Afzal
  • O Aharonson
  • K Fishbaugh
  • P G Ford
  • H V Frey
  • J B Garvin
  • J W Head
  • A B Ivanov
  • C L Johnson
  • D O Muhleman
  • G A Neumann
  • G H Pettengill
  • R J Phillips
  • X Sun
  • H J Zwally
  • W B Banerdt
  • T C Duxbury
چکیده

Elevations from the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA) have been used to construct a precise topographic map of the martian north polar region. The northern ice cap has a maximum elevation of 3 kilometers above its surroundings but lies within a 5-kilometer-deep hemispheric depression that is contiguous with the area into which most outflow channels emptied. Polar cap topography displays evidence of modification by ablation, flow, and wind and is consistent with a primarily H2O composition. Correlation of topography with images suggests that the cap was more spatially extensive in the past. The cap volume of 1.2 x 10(6) to 1.7 x 10(6) cubic kilometers is about half that of the Greenland ice cap. Clouds observed over the polar cap are likely composed of CO2 that condensed out of the atmosphere during northern hemisphere winter. Many clouds exhibit dynamical structure likely caused by the interaction of propagating wave fronts with surface topography.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Lithospheric Loading by the Northern Polar Cap on Mars

1589. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston. [CD-ROM] Zuber, M. T., D. E. Smith, R. J. Phillips, S. C. Solomon, W. B. Banerdt, G. A. Neumann, and O. Aharonson 1998a. Shape of the northern hemisphere ofET AL. Mars from the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA). Geophys. Res. Lett.25, 4393–4396. Zuber, M. T., D. E. Smith, S. C. Solomon, J. B. Ashire, R. S. Azfal, O. Aharonson, K. Fishbaugh...

متن کامل

Chasma Boreale, Mars: Topographic characterization from Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter data and implications for mechanisms of formation

[1] Chasma Boreale, a large reentrant in the north polar cap of Mars, is distinct in scale, detailed topography, and orientation from the spiraling troughs that characterize the majority of the polar cap. We use new, high-resolution Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA) data and Mars Orbiter Camera (MOC) and Viking images of the chasma region to assess hypotheses of origin of Chasma Boreale. Thes...

متن کامل

Mars atmospheric CO2 condensation above the north and south poles as revealed by radio occultation, climate sounder, and laser ranging observations

Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. [1] We study the condensation of CO 2 in Mars' atmosphere using temperature profiles retrieved from radio occultati...

متن کامل

Depth, distribution, and density of CO2 deposition on Mars

[1] Observations by the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter have been used to detect subtle changes of the polar surface height during the course of seasonal cycles that correlate with the expected pattern of CO2 deposition and sublimation. Using altimetric crossover residuals from the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter, we show that while zonally averaged data capture the global behavior of CO2 exchange, t...

متن کامل

Two Mars years of clouds detected by the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter

[1] The Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA) instrument operated as an atmospheric lidar system as well as an altimeter, detecting absorptive clouds in northern latitudes shortly after orbit insertion in October 1997 and reflective clouds over the north polar cap at the start of the Science Phasing Orbits in March 1998. Global cloud measurements commenced with the primary mapping mission in Marc...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Science

دوره 282 5396  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1998